Personal incomes are different from capital gains. Which is why he keeps bringing up the personal income tax of billionaires. Billionaires don't necessarily get a terribly high income directly. Which is why they use capital gains tax rates of 15% instead of income tax at 35%, making their effective tax rate much lower.
In 2008, last year for stats....
http://www.taxfoundation.org/news/show/250.html#table4
Keep in mind this is income tax
The average tax rate on the top 1% was 23.27%
The average tax rate on the 1-5% was 17.21%
The top 1% paid $392B or around 38% of all income tax collected
The 1-5% group paid $214B or 21% of all income tax collected.
The top 5% of Americans paid around $600B.
Using the average rates, which will be wrong because they're averages and incomes can vary widely....we can get a general sense of what ball park we're talking about.If you taxed the top 1% at 100% of the average rate you'd supposedly (ignoring all negative consequences of such a decision) collect....$1.685 Trillion
If you taxed the 1-5% bracket at 100% of the average rate you'd collect an additional $1.243 Trillion.
You'd be +~$1.4T a year.....nearly 10% of the national debt in one year alone.
Yes taxing the wealthiest Americans at a 100% rate would make a dent in the US debt. Absolutely.
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